Unveiling the World of Doodles: Health, Grooming, Training, and Temperament Considerations
Written by Laska Parrow CVT, CPDT-KA, FDM, FFCP
Doodles, a delightful crossbreed between a purebred parent breed and a Poodle, have gained immense popularity in recent years. They are said to combine the best traits of both parent breeds, and these intelligent and affectionate dogs make wonderful companions for individuals and families alike. However, owning a Doodle comes with specific responsibilities, particularly regarding their health, grooming, and training. Additionally, understanding their varying temperaments is crucial for prospective owners to ensure a harmonious life with their furry companion. With their adorable looks and friendly personalities, it's no wonder that many people are drawn to these lovable companions. There is a huge variety of mixes that each come with a cute designer name. It is important to remember that these names do not make the Doodle a purebred dog, since the mixing of the two breeds makes a mix- but we still love the names!
*some Doodles can be a mix of a Doodle to a Doodle or a Poodle to a Doodle, these are often referred to F2 or F3 mixes
Examples of Doodle Mix Names | Parent 1 | Parent 2 |
Goldendoodle | Golden Retriever | Poodle |
Labradoodle | Labrador Retriever | Poodle |
Bernedoodle | Bernese Mountain Dog | Poodle |
Aussiedoodle | Australian Shepherd | Poodle |
Sheepadoodle | Old English Sheepdog | Poodle |
Cockapoo | Cocker Spaniel | Poodle |
Cavapoo | Cavalier King Charles Spaniel | Poodle |
Maltipoo | Maltese | Poodle |
Havapoo | Havanese | Poodle |
Pyredoodle | Great Pyrenees | Poodle |
Yorkiepoo | Yorkshire Terrier | Poodle |
Shihpoo | Shih Tzu | Poodle |
Poochon | Bichon Frise | Poodle |
Newfypoo or Newfydoo | Newfoundland | Poodle |
Whoodle | Wheaten Terrier | Poodle |
Pompoo | Pomeranian | Poodle |
Shepadoodle | German Shepherd Dog | Poodle |
Schnoodle | Schnauzer | Poodle |
However, there are a few things that folks do not often mention when it comes to owning a Doodle breed dog. In this blog post, we will explore some of the lesser-known aspects of owning a Doodle breed dog that every potential owner should be aware of, focusing on their health, grooming, training, and the variety of temperaments they possess. We will focus on the 4 most popular mixes - Goldendoodles, Aussiedoodles, Bernedoodles and Cockapoos.
Variety of Temperaments: The Outcomes Can Be Endless
One of the fascinating aspects of Doodles is the wide range of temperaments they can exhibit. As a mixed breed, the personalities of these dogs can vary. Factors such as genetics, early socialization, and environment play significant roles in shaping a Doodle’s personality.
In purebred dogs, the temperament of individual dogs will more predictably stay within the range of normal, because breeders have been selectively pairing their dogs’ genetics based on maintaining those normals. When an additional breed is mixed in, the range of what would be normal now includes both breeds’ normals (or more, if more breeds are mixed in), so it is harder to predict what temperament the individual puppies will have.
For example, some Goldendoodles may possess the friendly and outgoing nature of Golden Retrievers, while others may exhibit the intelligence and alertness of Standard Poodles. In Bernedoodles, you might get the natural caution, calmness or steady temperament of the Bernese Mountain Dog, or the higher energy and aloofness of Standard Poodles. Aussiedoodles are a mix of two high energy dogs, this mix will likely produce dogs with energy that seems tireless, and they might express herding type behaviors, which can become problematic in family situations.
The miniature versions of these dogs can add to an even higher variety of temperaments. This happens because when we focus on breeding for smaller size we shift away from the norms of each parent breed. Miniature poodles can be calm and gentle, but also have a sense of humor and enjoy playing. They can adapt to different living situations, including apartments or homes with yards, and are good with families and individuals. They can also be protective and make good watchdogs, alerting people to potential threats without being aggressive. Toy poodles can be playful and self-confident when socialized early, and are generally gentle with children and other pets. However, they can also be sensitive, which can make them skittish, snappy, or territorial. They may bark a lot and be suspicious of strangers, and some say they aren't the best with small children.
Another factor that causes a variety in the temperament of doodles, is when breeders prioritize color over temperament in their selection process. Breeding for aesthetic traits alone (color, coat type, size) often ignores behavioral traits, this potentially leads to dogs with increased anxiety, aggression, or other undesirable behaviors. This results in Doodles that are less adaptable to various environments and more challenging to train, ultimately compromising their well-being and suitability as family dogs.
It is important to understand that individual Doodles can have unique temperaments, and early socialization and training play a significant role in shaping their behavior. Early proper socialization is critical in helping Doodles develop into well-rounded dogs. Exposure to different environments, people, and other animals during their formative months can significantly reduce anxiety and fear-based behaviors. Puppy classes, playdates, and controlled introductions to new experiences can all contribute to a well-adjusted adult dog. Don’t wait to start your Doodle puppy into positive classes or a training program.
Training: The Key to a Well-Behaved Companion
Doodle mixes are known for their intelligence and eagerness to learn, traits often inherited from both Poodles and the parent mix (for example, Australian Shepherd, Bernese Mountain Dog or Cocker Spaniel). These characteristics make them highly trainable, but their energy and enthusiasm can sometimes be overwhelming without proper guidance. Early and consistent training is crucial to channel their exuberance into positive behaviors. Due to the many temperament variations, each Doodle may require a different focus in training. For instance, a more energetic dog might benefit from agility training or regular, vigorous exercise to prevent boredom and destructive behaviors. On the other hand, a more laid-back Doodle may excel in therapy work or family companionship.
Doodles are undeniably spirited and playful, and most are undeniably affectionate. But often embodying a mouthy and jumpy nature that reflects their exuberance. Their impulsive behavior can lead them to chew or munch on anything within reach, turning everyday objects into their personal chew toys. With boundless energy, they leap around in excitement, occasionally snatching items that catch their eye, much to the chagrin of their owners. This attention, both positive and negative, can turn into one of your doodles most favorite games to play. When out for a walk, their enthusiasm is palpable as they pull you and even play tug with the leash, eager to explore every nook and cranny. This lively combination of mischief and affection makes doodles endearing companions, always ready for an adventure and a bit of playful chaos.
Basic training should start as soon as you bring your Doodle home. Teaching cues like sit, stay, and come can establish a foundation for more advanced training later on. I like to focus on making trade a favorite game to play, so if and when they take items you are able to retrieve them without damage. Positive reinforcement methods, such as treats and praise, are particularly effective with most Doodles, as they thrive on positive interactions with their humans.
Health: There’s More to it Than Just What the Eye Can See
Doodles can inherit health issues from both parent breeds, though it is rumored that being mixed will make dogs healthier. That is a wish that many people have, but it is far from the truth. Common health concerns include hip dysplasia, heart conditions, eye conditions and allergies.
Genetic testing and health testing before breeding can help minimize the risk of inherited diseases. Reputable breeders will often provide health clearances for both parent dogs, which is an essential step in promoting the overall well-being of the breed. For the large breed mixes such as Goldendoodles, Bernedoodles and Aussiedoodles, the parents should have their hips, eyes, hearts and elbows cleared by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA), because those are hereditary issues common in the parent breeds. Cockapoo parents should likewise be cleared for eyes and DNA tested for Familial Nephropathy, which is common in Cocker Spaniels. For the mini breeding of these mixes, the poodle parents should have eye clearances, knees checked for patellar luxation, and tested for Von Willebrands and Degenerative Myelopathy. This genetic testing is important, because when a dog that is a carrier for any of these conditions is bred with another carrier, it risks the puppies being affected, even if they are different breeds of carriers!
Early detection and preventive care can significantly enhance your Doodle’s quality of life. Keeping your Doodle fit and active, ensuring a balanced diet and regular veterinary care and timely vaccinations are key aspects of maintaining your Doodle’s health.
Grooming: More Than Just a Pretty Coat
One of the first things you'll notice about Doodle breed dogs is their curly, fluffy coats. However, this can vary greatly as not all Doodles are low shedding or hypoallergenic! Because of their mixed breed heritage, the coats on these dogs can range from curly to wavy or even straight and wiry, and each variation demands specific care. While their coat may be one of their most endearing features, it also means that they require regular grooming as their coats can become easily tangled and matted if not properly cared for. Frequent brushing, professional grooming, and regular cuts are necessary to keep their coats healthy and free from mats. Regular brushing and care at home prevents matting and keeps their fur in top condition by removing the dead hair. Professional grooming every 4-6 weeks is necessary to maintain their coats’ health and appearance.
Necessary at home grooming equipment includes a slicker brush, pin brush, and comb. If you want to leave your Doodle’s coat longer, you should brush and comb your dog out at least once a day. If you are active with your Doodle and they play in the dirt, mud and water, you may want to consider keeping them shaved shorter for easy upkeep!
Groomers often note that doodles don't like being handled for grooming due to their unique coat type and extensive grooming needs. Since Doodles have a mix of poodle and another breed's coat, they usually have hair that mats easily if not regularly maintained. The grooming process for doodles is typically more extensive and involves thorough brushing, detangling, shaving and trimming, which is time-consuming and uncomfortable for the dog. Doodles that aren't accustomed to regular grooming and start the training at a young age, may feel anxious or stressed during the process. The combination of a high-maintenance coat and potential unfamiliarity with grooming routines can lead to resistance and discomfort, making the experience challenging and dangerous for both the dog and the groomer.
Establishing a grooming schedule early on can help your Doodle become accustomed to these necessary procedures, reducing stress for both the dog and the owner. Most groomers say their first puppy cut should be done around 3-4 months of age, and your trainer says the sooner the better! Exposure to the grooming process helps your Doodle accept the handling of their feet and ears and increases their familiarity with the tools used.
Energy and Exercise: When the Energy is Boundless
Doodle breed dogs are almost always a mix of two energetic breeds. As a result, they can have high energy levels and require regular exercise to keep them happy and healthy. Daily walks, playtime, and mental stimulation are essential to prevent boredom and destructive behaviors. If you lead a sedentary lifestyle or don't have the time to commit to regular exercise, a Doodle breed dog may not be the best fit for you. Remember to not count on only physically exhausting your Doodle. Because one or both of the breeds were originally bred for working, your puppy will need mental stimulation to make them good home companions. The use of puzzle toys, training games and enrichment will help work your Doodle’s brain, making them more relaxed in your home.
Cost of Ownership: It Doesn’t End After Purchasing Your Puppy
Doodles can be expensive to purchase, often costing more than many purebred dogs, simply due to their popularity. Beyond the initial cost, ongoing expenses such as grooming, high-quality food, regular vet visits, and training, can add up quickly. It's important to budget for these costs before bringing a Doodle into your home. Researching and planning before you bring your dog home can help relieve the pressures of these costs. Meeting trainers and calling vets before you purchase your puppy will help you know how much to save. Health insurance for your Doodle may also be expensive, but is highly recommended based on the rising costs and expanded capacities of veterinary care.
Velcro Dogs: Possible Added Stressors
Doodles often form strong bonds with their families and can become quite attached to their people. While this loyalty is endearing, it can also lead to separation anxiety if not managed properly. It's important to train your Doodle to be comfortable being alone for short periods. Doing early crate training and independent activities can help your dog gain the confidence and enjoyment of being alone. Make sure you also provide them with toys and activities to keep them occupied when you're not around. If you are experiencing the difficulties of separation issues it is important that you gain the assistance of a trainer or veterinary behaviorist to help.
Conclusion: Lovable Family Dogs
Doodles are a remarkable blend of intelligence, affection, and beauty. They bring joy and love to countless households around the world. By understanding their health needs, grooming requirements, training methods, and the variety of temperaments they possess, you can provide the best care and create a harmonious bond with your Doodle companion. Whether you're looking for a playful family pet, a therapy dog, or a loyal companion, a Doodle may be the one to bring happiness into your life.
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